Tuesday, September 23, 2014

Siblings

Today in class we learned about how people who have sisters are more likely to have a successful marriage. My teacher pointed out why:
  • They are more likely to be more likely to be empathetic
  • They are more likely to be sensitive
  • They are more likely to be good at negotiating
 Luckily, my two brothers have five sisters!

In an article called Sibling Relationships by Judy Dunn, she explains the importance of siblings:


Siblings can also be an important source of support to children faced with stressful experiences. For example, Jenkins (Jenkins, 1992; Jenkins & Smith, 1990) reported that children growing up in disharmonious homes have fewer problems if they have a good sibling relationship. It seems that both 6 offering comfort to, and receiving comfort from, a sibling are associated with benefits for children. Note that other  studies of parental separation and family reconstitution report that siblings are relatively infrequent confidants for children (Dunn, Davies, O’Connor, & Sturgess, submitted). But children faced with other negative life events report becoming more intimate and close with their siblings following the stressful event (Dunn et al., 1994a).

The study of siblings has played an important role in changing our views of the nature and development of children’s discovery of the mind – their understanding of others’ emotions, thoughts, beliefs, and their grasp of the links between such inner states and people’s behavior. In standard experimental settings, young preschool children show limited understanding of “other minds” and feelings; in contrast, in the context of the emotional drama and the familiarity of in interactions with siblings, they reveal remarkable powers of manipulating others’ emotions, anticipating intensions, and of understanding the significance of inner states for human action (Dunn, 1999). Their ability to tease, deceive, manage conflict by anticipating the other’s intentions and perspective, share an imaginative world in joint pretend play, and engage in conversations about why people behave the way they do, with reference to mental states as causes and consequences of action – all these are seen in their daily interactions with their siblings in the second, third, and fourth years of life. All reflect a growing sophistication about inner states and social behavior. Sibling research thus has offered a new perspective on a central aspect of early sociocognitive development.